Supreme Court Directs Union Government to Furnish Status Report on Commercial Courts
In a significant move aimed at assessing the implementation and functioning of commercial courts across India, the Supreme Court has directed the Union government to provide a comprehensive status report on the current state of commercial courts in different states and Union Territories. The apex court, led by Justice KV Vishwanathan, has emphasized the need for detailed information to ensure effective functioning and timely resolution of commercial disputes.
Key Details Required
The Supreme Court has instructed the Registrar Generals (RGs) of each High Court to submit detailed reports within four weeks. The reports should include the following information:
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Number of Pending Cases: The RGs are required to provide data on the number of commercial disputes pending before their respective High Courts.
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Disposed Cases: Information on the number of commercial cases disposed of in the last three years.
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Infrastructure Details: Details of the infrastructure available for commercial courts and their appellate benches.
The information collected by the Union government will be collated and submitted to the Supreme Court on or before April 15, 2025. The apex court has scheduled the next hearing for April 22.
Importance of the Status Report
Justice KV Vishwanathan highlighted the importance of the status report, stating that it would provide essential insights into the functioning of commercial courts. The data will help identify bottlenecks and areas requiring improvement, thereby facilitating better implementation of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The court expressed hope that the required particulars would be furnished within the stipulated time.
Background and Context
The Supreme Court’s directive comes in the context of a petition seeking directions for the time-bound implementation of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The Act aims to expedite the resolution of commercial disputes by establishing specialized commercial courts and appellate benches across the country. The apex court’s intervention is expected to ensure that these courts function efficiently and effectively, thereby promoting a conducive environment for commercial activities.
Conclusion
The Supreme Court’s order underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in the functioning of commercial courts. By seeking detailed reports from the High Courts, the apex court aims to ensure that these specialized courts are equipped to handle commercial disputes efficiently. The status report will serve as a crucial tool for assessing the progress made under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, and for identifying areas that require further attention and improvement.
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